Last Updated on 21 October 2024 by Naijadazz
Anambra State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and economic significance. This article provides an in-depth look at the ten largest towns in Anambra State, highlighting their populations, economic indicators, cultural importance, and prominent figures associated with each town.
1. Onitsha
- Population: Over 1.4 million (estimate)
- Key Features: Home to the largest market in West Africa (Onitsha Main Market), a major commercial hub.
- Economic Indicators: A significant port city on the Niger River, facilitating trade and transportation.
- Cultural Importance: Birthplace of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first President.
- Transportation: Major highways (A6 and A232) and the Niger River enhance connectivity.
- Prominent Figures:
- Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe: First President of Nigeria.
- Igwe Alfred Achebe: Influential traditional ruler.
2. Nnewi
- Population: Approximately 2.5 million (estimated, including surrounding areas).
- Nickname: Known as the “Japan of Africa” for its robust industrial base.
- Key Industries: Hosts Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, Nigeria’s first indigenous car manufacturer.
- Economic Indicators: Major motorcycle and spare parts market in West Africa.
- Influential Personalities:
- Innocent Chukwuma: CEO of Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing.
- Cletus Ibeto: Prominent industrialist in the cement sector.
3. Awka
- Population: Approximately 300,000 (as of the last census).
- Role: The state capital and administrative center.
- Educational Institutions: Home to Nnamdi Azikiwe University, fostering higher education.
- Cultural Significance: Renowned for traditional metalworking and wood carving industries.
- Noteworthy Individuals:
- Professor Kenneth Dike: First Nigerian Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ibadan.
- Chinyelu Onwurah: British politician and the first female MP of African origin in the UK.
4. Ekwulobia
- Population: Approximately 200,000 (estimated).
- Description: Recognized as the fourth largest city in the state.
- Economic Activities: A bustling commercial center with various markets.
- Historic Figures:
- General Alexander Madiebo: Military leader during the Biafran War.
5. Ogidi
- Population: Approximately 100,000 (estimated).
- Cultural Significance: Birthplace of acclaimed author Chinua Achebe; hosts the annual Nwafor Festival.
- Key Features: Contains the largest building materials market in Anambra State.
- Renowned Authors:
- Chinua Achebe: Celebrated author of “Things Fall Apart.”
6. Aguleri
- Population: Approximately 150,000 (estimated).
- Description: A major agrarian town in Anambra East Local Government Area.
- Cultural Importance: Birthplace of Blessed Iwene Tansi and former governor Willie Obiano.
- Economic Activities: Known for agriculture, especially rice and yam farming.
- Notable Figures:
- Blessed Iwene Tansi: First Nigerian to be beatified by the Catholic Church.
- Willie Obiano: Former governor of Anambra State.
7. Nkpor
- Population: Approximately 100,000 (estimated).
- Description: Part of the Onitsha metropolitan area, recognized for its vibrant markets.
- Economic Indicators: A hub for commercial activities and trade.
- Famous Athletes:
- Mikel John Obi: Professional footballer with a notable career in international football.
8. Obosi
- Population: Approximately 80,000 (estimated).
- Description: Located near Onitsha, known for its cultural heritage.
- Cultural Significance: Rich in Igbo history and traditions.
- Distinguished Figures:
- Lieutenant-General Chikadibia Isaac Obiakor: Military advisor for UN peacekeeping operations.
9. Ihiala
- Population: Approximately 120,000 (estimated).
- Description: Headquarters of Ihiala Local Government Area, primarily agricultural.
- Economic Activities: Known for producing crops like cassava and yams.
- Prominent Contributors:
- Bennet Omalu: Physician and forensic pathologist recognized for his research on CTE.
10. Aguata
- Population: Approximately 150,000 (estimated).
- Description: Comprises several towns, including Ekwulobia, and is agriculturally focused.
- Economic Indicators: Hosts major markets and trade centers.
- Cultural Icons:
- Phyno (Chibuzo Nelson Azubuike): Renowned rapper and music producer influential in the Igbo music scene.
Additional Insights
Economic Overview
- Urban Population: Over 60% of Anambra State residents live in urban areas.
- Agricultural Output: Key crops include oil palms, maize, rice, yams, and cassava, significantly contributing to the economy.
- Oil and Gas Potential: The state has untapped reserves, with estimates of over 1000 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.
Cultural and Educational Significance
- Cultural Heritage: Towns like Igbo-Ukwu are celebrated for their rich cultural heritage, including historical artifacts and museums.
- Educational Institutions: Anambra State is home to several universities and colleges, enhancing its educational landscape.
Infrastructure and Development
- Transportation: Major roads connect these towns, facilitating trade and commerce. Notable transport companies include:
- Transport Company of Anambra State (TRACAS)
- Chisco Transport Limited
- GUO Transport Company
- Peace Mass Transit
- Water Transportation: The Niger River aids in connecting Onitsha Inland Port with ports in Rivers and Delta States.
- Urban Development: Recent projects aim to improve infrastructure and living conditions across the state.
Geographic and Demographic Context
- Geographic Details: Anambra is bordered by Delta State to the west, Imo State and Rivers State to the south, Enugu State to the east, and Kogi State to the north.
- Population Density: Anambra is the second most densely populated state in Nigeria after Lagos State, with high population density observed between Oba and Amorka (1,500–2,000 persons per square kilometer).
- Ethnic Composition: Approximately 98% of the population is Igbo, with a small Igala population (2%) in the northwestern part of the state.
- State Motto: “Light of the Nation.”
- Current Leadership: The current governor is Chukwuma Charles Soludo.