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Biggest towns in Anambra State

Last Updated on 21 October 2024 by Naijadazz

Anambra State, located in southeastern Nigeria, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and economic significance. This article provides an in-depth look at the ten largest towns in Anambra State, highlighting their populations, economic indicators, cultural importance, and prominent figures associated with each town.

1. Onitsha

  • Population: Over 1.4 million (estimate)
  • Key Features: Home to the largest market in West Africa (Onitsha Main Market), a major commercial hub.
  • Economic Indicators: A significant port city on the Niger River, facilitating trade and transportation.
  • Cultural Importance: Birthplace of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first President.
  • Transportation: Major highways (A6 and A232) and the Niger River enhance connectivity.
  • Prominent Figures:
    • Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe: First President of Nigeria.
    • Igwe Alfred Achebe: Influential traditional ruler.

2. Nnewi

  • Population: Approximately 2.5 million (estimated, including surrounding areas).
  • Nickname: Known as the “Japan of Africa” for its robust industrial base.
  • Key Industries: Hosts Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing, Nigeria’s first indigenous car manufacturer.
  • Economic Indicators: Major motorcycle and spare parts market in West Africa.
  • Influential Personalities:
    • Innocent Chukwuma: CEO of Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing.
    • Cletus Ibeto: Prominent industrialist in the cement sector.

3. Awka

  • Population: Approximately 300,000 (as of the last census).
  • Role: The state capital and administrative center.
  • Educational Institutions: Home to Nnamdi Azikiwe University, fostering higher education.
  • Cultural Significance: Renowned for traditional metalworking and wood carving industries.
  • Noteworthy Individuals:
    • Professor Kenneth Dike: First Nigerian Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ibadan.
    • Chinyelu Onwurah: British politician and the first female MP of African origin in the UK.

4. Ekwulobia

  • Population: Approximately 200,000 (estimated).
  • Description: Recognized as the fourth largest city in the state.
  • Economic Activities: A bustling commercial center with various markets.
  • Historic Figures:
    • General Alexander Madiebo: Military leader during the Biafran War.

5. Ogidi

  • Population: Approximately 100,000 (estimated).
  • Cultural Significance: Birthplace of acclaimed author Chinua Achebe; hosts the annual Nwafor Festival.
  • Key Features: Contains the largest building materials market in Anambra State.
  • Renowned Authors:
    • Chinua Achebe: Celebrated author of “Things Fall Apart.”

6. Aguleri

  • Population: Approximately 150,000 (estimated).
  • Description: A major agrarian town in Anambra East Local Government Area.
  • Cultural Importance: Birthplace of Blessed Iwene Tansi and former governor Willie Obiano.
  • Economic Activities: Known for agriculture, especially rice and yam farming.
  • Notable Figures:
    • Blessed Iwene Tansi: First Nigerian to be beatified by the Catholic Church.
    • Willie Obiano: Former governor of Anambra State.

7. Nkpor

  • Population: Approximately 100,000 (estimated).
  • Description: Part of the Onitsha metropolitan area, recognized for its vibrant markets.
  • Economic Indicators: A hub for commercial activities and trade.
  • Famous Athletes:
    • Mikel John Obi: Professional footballer with a notable career in international football.

8. Obosi

  • Population: Approximately 80,000 (estimated).
  • Description: Located near Onitsha, known for its cultural heritage.
  • Cultural Significance: Rich in Igbo history and traditions.
  • Distinguished Figures:
    • Lieutenant-General Chikadibia Isaac Obiakor: Military advisor for UN peacekeeping operations.

9. Ihiala

  • Population: Approximately 120,000 (estimated).
  • Description: Headquarters of Ihiala Local Government Area, primarily agricultural.
  • Economic Activities: Known for producing crops like cassava and yams.
  • Prominent Contributors:
    • Bennet Omalu: Physician and forensic pathologist recognized for his research on CTE.

10. Aguata

  • Population: Approximately 150,000 (estimated).
  • Description: Comprises several towns, including Ekwulobia, and is agriculturally focused.
  • Economic Indicators: Hosts major markets and trade centers.
  • Cultural Icons:
    • Phyno (Chibuzo Nelson Azubuike): Renowned rapper and music producer influential in the Igbo music scene.

Additional Insights

Economic Overview

  • Urban Population: Over 60% of Anambra State residents live in urban areas.
  • Agricultural Output: Key crops include oil palms, maize, rice, yams, and cassava, significantly contributing to the economy.
  • Oil and Gas Potential: The state has untapped reserves, with estimates of over 1000 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

Cultural and Educational Significance

  • Cultural Heritage: Towns like Igbo-Ukwu are celebrated for their rich cultural heritage, including historical artifacts and museums.
  • Educational Institutions: Anambra State is home to several universities and colleges, enhancing its educational landscape.

Infrastructure and Development

  • Transportation: Major roads connect these towns, facilitating trade and commerce. Notable transport companies include:
    • Transport Company of Anambra State (TRACAS)
    • Chisco Transport Limited
    • GUO Transport Company
    • Peace Mass Transit
  • Water Transportation: The Niger River aids in connecting Onitsha Inland Port with ports in Rivers and Delta States.
  • Urban Development: Recent projects aim to improve infrastructure and living conditions across the state.

Geographic and Demographic Context

  • Geographic Details: Anambra is bordered by Delta State to the west, Imo State and Rivers State to the south, Enugu State to the east, and Kogi State to the north.
  • Population Density: Anambra is the second most densely populated state in Nigeria after Lagos State, with high population density observed between Oba and Amorka (1,500–2,000 persons per square kilometer).
  • Ethnic Composition: Approximately 98% of the population is Igbo, with a small Igala population (2%) in the northwestern part of the state.
  • State Motto: “Light of the Nation.”
  • Current Leadership: The current governor is Chukwuma Charles Soludo.